If the Earth is a single state, Istanbul would be its capital.”
Napoleon Bonaparte
General Info
Imagine a city where people commute between continents, where a cathedral, mosque, and basilica stand in the same square. This is Istanbul, a city that will never leave you bored. After endless walks, your feet may be tired, but your soul will be invigorated by this unique cultural feast.
The legend says the Megarians went to Delphi for advice about the new settlement. Oracle said they should settle “opposite the city of the blind.” When they came to the peninsula of the old city, they saw earlier settlements on the Asian side and concluded that those people must be blind not to see such beauty of the European side. Remembering the Oracle’s words, they founded the city of Byzantium, derived from their leader’s name, Byzas.
For over 16 centuries, Istanbul has stood proudly, a testament to its resilience and endurance, challenging its conquerors and time itself.
Don’t miss!
- Hagia Sophia
“Solomon, I have outdone thee” were Justinian’s words after the completion of Hagia Sophia. In its 1400 history, it served as a cathedral, mosque, and museum. Although built in six years, this massive structure survived many changes and modifications. Don’t miss the second floor, which used to be reserved for the Emperor. The sunlight from 40 windows below the dome illuminates the mosaics, creating a mysterious atmosphere. - Blue Mosque
The story says that Sultan Ahmet I was only 19 when he commissioned the building of the Blue Mosque. Eager to give Istanbul something more magnificent than Hagia Sophia, the young Sultan was personally involved in the construction works. The first thing you will notice about Blue Mosque is that it has an unusual number of minarets: six of them. Why six when usually mosque has from 2-4? Well, it was a miscommunication
between the Sultan and the architect. Instead of building gold minarets (altin), the architect misunderstood Sultan’s order and made 6 (alti), creating at the same time an international scandal as only the one in Mecca could have 6. - Basilica Cistern
Like most sites in Istanbul, the Basilica Cistern has an exciting story. Commissioned by Emperor Justinian in 532, it was built to supply the Great Palace with water. During its history, it was forgotten, neglected, and finally renovated in 1985. You will find the unique column of tears among 336 columns in Doric and Ionic styles. This column is believed to have been built with the tears of slaves who died during its construction, adding a poignant layer to the site’s history. Go ahead and put your thumb in the hole, a tradition believed to bring good luck.
Medusa’s impressive head is just a few meters from the column of tears. The legend says that beautiful Medusa was in love with Perseus, son of Zeus. However, goodness, Athena was crazy about him as well. Determined to destroy Medusa, jealous Athena not only turned Medusa’s hair into horrible snakes but also made her turn the people into stones. When Perseus sees Medusa turning people into stones, he chops her head and wins many battles by showing his beloved one’s head to enemies. From that time onward, it is said that Byzantine swords’ handles were stylized with Medusa’s head, and important buildings kept the head to protect them from bad omens. The Grand Bazaar is not just a shopping destination; it’s an experience. With its vibrant atmosphere and unique photo opportunities, it’s a must-visit. And don’t forget, it’s within walking distance of the Blue Mosque or just one tram stop from Sultanahmet station. - Topkapi Palace
For hundreds of years, this was the place where sultans, concubines, and eunuchs lived and worked together. Packed with history, intriguing stories, colorful pavilions, and a stunning Treasury, the Palace deserves to be among the top five Istanbul sites. The lines for the Treasury and Harem are usually very long. If your time is limited, consider visiting the Palace in the morning (it opens at 9 a.m.).
www.topkapisarayi.gov.tr/en - The Evening Bosphorus cruise is a great romantic opportunity.
- Aya Sofya Hamam
A few years ago, just across from the Hagia Sophia Museum, Aya Sofya Hamam was reopened. There is a love story behind it! Nowadays, they offer massages and special baths at the same place where Suleiman the Magnificent was pampered. But only some things about Istanbul are about its history and incredible architecture. Only leave this place with a Turkish coffee (check Fazil Bey at Kadikoy Market). Forget fine dining and enjoy delicious street food. As a very strict vegetarian, I always find something delicious! From falafel with hummus, sweet corn on a cab, and amazing eggplant salads, you will be completely blessed!
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